MTG Keyword Rules — Comprehensive Rules Glossary

Look up keyword abilities and keyword actions from the Magic: The Gathering Comprehensive Rules

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Sacrifice

701.21 Keyword Action
701.21a

To sacrifice a permanent, its controller moves it from the battlefield directly to its owner’s graveyard. A player can’t sacrifice something that isn’t a permanent, or something that’s a permanent they don’t control. Sacrificing a permanent doesn’t destroy it, so regeneration or other effects that replace destruction can’t affect this action.